Comparison of Wild and Introduced Dracocephalum jacutense P.: Significant Differences of Multicomponent Composition

Dracocephalum jacutense is endemic to eastern Siberia of Russia and accepted in the rare endangered category. The plant was first collected by K.S. Baikov 1985 vicinity village Sangar (Kobyaysky district, Yakutia) then described G.A. Peshkova “Flora Siberia” 1997. D. has been introduced Botanical Garden Yakutia since 2009. aim this work conduct a comparative analysis chemical composition aerial parts (leaves, inflorescences, stems) Peschkova both controlled conditions (the natural-grown area Sangar, Kobyaysky district Yakutia). A total 156 bioactive compounds were successfully characterized extracts based on their accurate MS (Mass Spectrometry) fragment ions searching online databases reported literature. detailed study tandem mass spectrometry revealed significant difference polyphenol samples. Wild-grown samples had higher number polyphenolic (92 compounds) than grown (56 compounds), which not previously genus Dracocephalum. In addition, 37 other groups identified that general, extract jacutense, wild conditions, found be richer source flavones, flavanols, flavan-3-ols, phenolic acids, anthocyanidins compared plants Garden. Our results build current understanding biochemical richness wild-grown over controlled-grown ones preserve flora Yakutia. We proposed preserved basis development an vitro micropropagation protocol our lab near future.